Green Bonds in the Automotive Sector: A Performance Analysis of Tesla, Volkswagen and General Motors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64229/veggc814Keywords:
Green Bonds, Automotive Industry, Sustainable Finance, Tesla, Volkswagen, General Motors, ESG Performance, Electric VehiclesAbstract
The automotive industry faces significant pressure to transform toward sustainable mobility solutions. Green bonds have become important financing tools for electric vehicle development and environmental projects. This analysis examines green bond performance and strategies of three major automotive manufacturers: Tesla, Volkswagen, and General Motors. The research covers market data, ESG performance metrics, and regulatory frameworks from 2020-2024. Results show significant differences in green bond implementation strategies and their environmental performance impacts. Tesla uses indirect green finance through high ESG ratings and carbon credit sales. Volkswagen has developed comprehensive EU taxonomy-aligned frameworks. General Motors launched its first sustainable finance initiative in 2022. Findings indicate that certified green bonds with strong frameworks outperform uncertified alternatives in investor confidence, cost reduction, and environmental impact. The study provides evidence of green bond effectiveness in driving automotive transformation while highlighting the importance of regulatory alignment and third-party verification.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Xiaotian Cui, Jiaying Chen (Author)
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